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M320 Grenade Launcher

The M320 is a 40mm grenade launcher in use with U.S. regular and special operations forces. The M320 has been introduced into the U.S. Army as a replacement for the venerable M203 launcher that has been in use for many years.

The M320 a variant of the of the Heckler and Koch AG-C/ EGLM (Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module). Designed to be used as an attachment to a rifle or carbine or as a stand alone weapon system, the M320 can fire a range of 40mm projectiles, including High Explosive, High Explosive Dual Purpose, smoke and illumination rounds. Unlike the M203, the XM320's breech opens to the sides which enables it to accommodate longer projectiles, including newer non-lethal rounds.

Features of the M320 include:

  • day/night sight
  • laser range finder
  • side-opening breech
  • double-action operation with ambidextrous safety
 

M320 Specifications

weight : 3.3 lbs (unloaded)
length : 13.7 inches
barrel length : 11 inches
rate of fire : 5-7 rounds per minute
muzzle velocity : 255 feet per second
range : 150 meters (effective)
400 meters (maximum)
caliber : 40x46mm SR

M320 - Images and Further Info

XM320 grenade launcher
A M320 configured for stand-alone operation, with buttstock fitted. U.S. Army Special Forces operating in Afghanistan have been seen with M320s in stand-alone configuration.
U.S. DoD Photo


XM320 grenade launcher fired by paratrooper
A U.S. Army Paratrooper fires a practise round from a M320 with an extended buttstock.
U.S. Army photo by Spc. Michael J. MacLeod) (Released)


XM320 fitted to M4 carbine
A U.S Army soldier takes aim with a XM320 mounted on a M4 Carbine. Note theXM320's leaf sights clearly visible. Unlike on the M203, which features sights that flip up atop the main weapon, the M320's sights do not interfere with the main weapon's sights.
U.S. DoD Photo


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